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 K814P/ K824P/ K844P
Vishay Semiconductors
Optocoupler with Phototransistor Output
Description
The K814P/ K824P/ K844P consist of a phototransistor optically coupled to 2 gallium arsenide infrared-emitting diodes (reversed polarity) in an 4-lead up to 16-lead plastic dual inline package. The elements are mounted on one leadframe using a coplanar technique, providing a fixed distance between input and output for highest safety requirements.
Applications
Feature phones, answering machines, PABX, fax machines
Coll. Emitter
14925
Features
D Endstackable to 2.54 mm (0.1') spacing D DC isolation test voltage VIO = 5 kV D Low coupling capacitance of typical 0.3 pF D Current Transfer Ratio (CTR) of typical 100% D Low temperature coefficient of CTR D Wide ambient temperature range D Underwriters Laboratory (UL) 1577 recognized,
file number E-76222
Anode Cath. 4 PIN 8 PIN 16 PIN
D CSA (C-UL) 1577 recognized, file number
E-76222 - Double Protection
D Coupling System U
C
Order Instruction
Ordering Code K814P K824P K844P CTR Ranking < 20% < 20% < 20% Remarks 4 Pin Single channel 8 Pin Dual channel 16 Pin Quad channel
Rev. A4, 11-Jan-99
1 (9)
13947
K814P/ K824P/ K844P
Vishay Semiconductors Absolute Maximum Ratings
Input (Emitter)
Parameter Reverse voltage Forward current Forward surge current Power dissipation Junction temperature Test Conditions Symbol VR IF IFSM PV Tj Value 6 60 1.5 100 125 Unit V mA A mW C
tp 10 ms Tamb 25C
Output (Detector)
Parameter Collector emitter voltage Emitter collector voltage Collector current Peak collector current Power dissipation Junction temperature Test Conditions Symbol VCEO VECO IC ICM PV Tj Value 70 7 50 100 150 125 Unit V V mA mA mW C
tp/T = 0.5, tp 10 ms Tamb 25C
Coupler
Parameter Test Conditions AC Isolation test voltage (RMS) t = 1 min Total power dissipation Tamb 25C Operating ambient temperature range Storage temperature range Soldering temperature 2 mm from case, t 10 s 1) Related to standard climate 23/50 DIN 50014 Symbol VIO 1) Ptot Tamb Tstg Tsd Value 5 250 -40 to +100 -55 to +125 260 Unit kV mW C
C C
2 (9)
Rev. A4, 11-Jan-99
K814P/ K824P/ K844P
Vishay Semiconductors Electrical Characteristics (Tamb = 25C)
Input (Emitter)
Parameter Forward voltage Reverse current Test Conditions IF = 50 mA VR = 6 V Symbol VF IR Min. Typ. 1.25 Max. 1.6 10 Unit V
mA
Output (Detector)
Parameter Collector emitter voltage Emitter collector voltage Collector dark current Test Conditions IC = 100 mA IE = 100 mA VCE = 20 V, IF = 0, E = 0 Symbol VCEO VECO ICEO Min. 70 7 Typ. Max. Unit V V nA
100
Coupler
Parameter Collector emitter saturation voltage Cut-off frequency Coupling capacitance Test Conditions IF = 10 mA, IC = 1 mA IF = 10 mA, VCE = 5 V, RL = 100 f = 1 MHz Symbol VCEsat fc Ck Min. Typ. Max. 0.3 Unit V kHz pF
W
100 0.3
Current Transfer Ratio (CTR)
Parameter IC/IF Test Conditions VCE = 5 V, IF = 5 mA Type Symbol CTR Min. 0.2 Typ. Max. 3.0 Unit
Rev. A4, 11-Jan-99
3 (9)
K814P/ K824P/ K844P
Vishay Semiconductors Switching Characteristics
Parameter Delay time Rise time Fall time Storage time Turn-on time Turn-off time Turn-on time Turn-off time Test Conditions VS = 5 V, IC = 2 mA, RL = 100 ( (see figure 1) g )
W
VS = 5 V, IF = 10 mA, RL = 1 kW ( (see figure 2) g )
Symbol td tr tf ts ton toff ton toff
Typ. 3.0 3.0 4.7 0.3 6.0 5.0 9.0 18.0
Unit
ms ms ms ms ms ms ms ms
0 RG = 50W tp T = 0.01 tp = 50
IF
IF
+5V IC = 2 mA ; adjusted through input amplitude
96 11698
ms
Channel I Oscilloscope RL > 1 MW CL < 20 pF
IF 0 tp IC 100% 90%
t
50
13343
W
100
W
Channel II
Figure 1. Test circuit, non-saturated operation
0 RG = 50 tp T = 0.01 tp = 50
IF
IF = 10 mA
+5V IC
10% 0 tr td ton ts toff pulse duration delay time rise time turn-on time ts tf toff (= ts + tf) tf
W ms
t
Channel I Channel II 1 kW
Oscilloscope RL > 1 MW CL < 20 pF
50
13344
W
tp td tr ton (= td + tr)
storage time fall time turn-off time
Figure 2. Test circuit, saturated operation
Figure 3. Switching times
4 (9)
Rev. A4, 11-Jan-99
K814P/ K824P/ K844P
Vishay Semiconductors Typical Characteristics (Tamb = 25_C, unless otherwise specified)
300 P tot - Total Power Dissipation ( mW ) Coupled device 250 200
Phototransistor
10000 ICEO- Collector Dark Current, with open Base ( nA ) VCE=20V IF=0 1000
150 IR-diode 100 50 0 0 40 80 120
100
10
1 0
95 11026
25
50
75
100
96 11700
Tamb - Ambient Temperature ( C )
Tamb - Ambient Temperature ( C )
Figure 4. Total Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature
1000.0 IC - Collector Current ( mA )
Figure 7. Collector Dark Current vs. Ambient Temperature
100 VCE=5V 10
I F - Forward Current ( mA )
100.0
10.0
1
1.0
0.1
0.1 0
96 11862
0.01 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 VF - Forward Voltage ( V )
95 11027
0.1
1
10
100
IF - Forward Current ( mA )
Figure 5. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
CTR rel - Relative Current Transfer Ratio 2.0
Figure 8. Collector Current vs. Forward Current
100 IC - Collector Current ( mA )
VCE=5V IF=5mA 1.5
20mA IF=50mA 10 10mA 5mA
1.0
1
2mA 1mA
0.5
0 -25
95 11025
0.1 0 25 50 75
95 10985
0.1
1
10
100
Tamb - Ambient Temperature ( C )
VCE - Collector Emitter Voltage ( V )
Figure 6. Relative Current Transfer Ratio vs. Ambient Temperature
Figure 9. Collector Current vs. Collector Emitter Voltage
Rev. A4, 11-Jan-99
5 (9)
K814P/ K824P/ K844P
Vishay Semiconductors
V CEsat - Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage ( V ) 1.0 20% 0.8 CTR=50% 0.6 50 Saturated Operation VS=5V RL=1kW
t on / t off - Turn on / Turn off Time ( m s )
40
30 toff 20 10 0 ton 0 5 10 15 20
0.4 0.2 0 1 10 IC - Collector Current ( mA ) 100
10%
95 11028
95 11031
IF - Forward Current ( mA )
Figure 10. Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage vs. Collector Current
1000 CTR - Current Transfer Ratio ( % ) VCE=5V 100
Figure 12. Turn on / off Time vs. Forward Current
t on / t off - Turn on / Turn off Time ( s )
10 Non Saturated Operation VS=5V RL=100W
m
8
ton
6 toff 4 2 0
10
1 0.1
95 11029
1
10
100
95 11030
0
2
4
6
10
IF - Forward Current ( mA )
IC - Collector Current ( mA )
Figure 11. Current Transfer Ratio vs. Forward Current Pin 1 Indication Type
Figure 13. Turn on / off Time vs. Collector Current
K814P 820UTK63
15083
Date Code (YM)
Company Production Coupling Logo Location System Indicator Figure 14. Marking example
6 (9)
Rev. A4, 11-Jan-99
K814P/ K824P/ K844P
Vishay Semiconductors Dimensions of K814P in mm
weight: ca. 0.25 g creepage distance:y 6 mm air path: 6 mm
y
after mounting on PC board
14789
Dimensions of K824P in mm
weight: ca. 0.55 g creepage distance:y 6 mm air path: 6 mm
y
after mounting on PC board
14784
Rev. A4, 11-Jan-99
7 (9)
14784
K814P/ K824P/ K844P
Vishay Semiconductors Dimensions of K844P in mm
weight: ca. 1.0 g creepage distance:y 6 mm air path: 6 mm
y
after mounting on PC board
14783
8 (9)
Rev. A4, 11-Jan-99
K814P/ K824P/ K844P
Vishay Semiconductors Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement
It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements. 2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment. It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances ( ODSs ). The Montreal Protocol ( 1987 ) and its London Amendments ( 1990 ) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents. 1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively 2 . Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) in the USA 3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C ( transitional substances ) respectively. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances.
We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay Semiconductors products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Vishay Semiconductors against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany Telephone: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2423
Rev. A4, 11-Jan-99
9 (9)
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